Iron. Cave. Graffiti. -- The Album Release

The album is officially released as of about 6 pm last Saturday, November 13th. So far we have hard copies for sale at $10 a piece. We discussed the price of the album pretty thoroughly. Because ICG is a full length album (12 songs, about 50min.), all original material including the artwork and professionally produced in terms of both equipment and production, we decided to charge a reasonable $10.

The album release show went pretty much as planned. We played through most of the album tracks, which was fun. It has been a while since the last time we had a set list like that. Some of the songs on the album are four or five years old. They've been developed over the years, but it has been a long time coming to get them on an actual record. The amateur musician in pursuit of professionalism must be patient.

We have plans to get the tracks on iTunes and a variety of different internet-based purchasing platforms. There are so many things to do before that happens, though--number one starting our own website. I imagine necessary band media used to be limited recordings, photos, some artwork and maybe videos. Now, All of these things are necessary to start your facebook page. There are so many avenues for creativity and individual expression, I find it as an artist to be exhausting. I will admit our culture is making progress, but we are losing a lot in the process (for example, who are the authorities in music anymore? Not big brother, but the places you go to find good music).

Not to shamelessly plug our own material, but I think Iron. Cave. Graffiti. is a concept album. The concept is an attempt to trace the evolution of an artist along the lines of cultural movements in artistic expression. I can't really say the brokes have reached a verdict through writing, recording, producing and performing this album, but we have grown. The best thing an artist can do is grow.     





Twitter!

http://twitter.com/TheBrokes

Weekend Recording Update

Over the past weekend, Mike's friend and coworker Lou, added violin to 3 tracks on the album. Additionally vocals and background vocals are making some progress.

Mike and I have discussed cover art recently and we plan on doing something really cool and unique for that. More details and maybe a few sneak peeks will follow.

Nick

New Post, New Author

Hey everyone, this is Nick the current drummer and former roadie of the Brokes. Just wanted to introduce myself as a contributing member of the blog. Unlike Matt I am not a writer so don't set your journalism expectations to high.

Quick recording update: Drums are done as Matt said. Over the weekend our good buddy Dave added some piano/keyboards to some songs. They sound awesome, granted I may be a bit biased. The album is finally starting to take shape. Can't wait till its done so we can share it with all of you.

Nick

Drums are Done

Drums are DONE!

I Have "Totally Been Slacking"

So this marks the first official "not for class" post on my blog. I actually had the intention of continuing posting even after my assigned quoted of posts desisted, but the Brokes and I have been revising and reworking the album so much, I have been hesistating from revealing anything before I can make some authoritative statements.

I decided to abandon that approach. The album is obviously still in the works, but from what I have observed, Mike is really making an effort to get as much recording done as often as possible. Everyone else seems to be motivated in a similar matter (minus the band's blogger of course).

These are all good things of course, but there are reasons why bands wear the merit badge of "self-produced" with honor. When you listen to a drum track for the first time, it might sound great...even better than you may have expected. However, after the 100 time that late crash in the 2nd pre-chorus sounds like a 'slap in the face everytime' (to quote Mike).

Then there are the what if questions. What if we added piano to that track? or violin? What if we supplemented that chorus with a choir, rather than just one or two vocal tracks? As someone who has written one or two things before, I can sympathize with the reality that you will never entirely be happy with a project to the point where you would call it finished (except in those rare case where you can even believe you wrote/recorded/whatever-ed something). I think this is because what drives an artist--a good artist at least--is not always selfish. there genuinely is a desire to please the audience, and this drives artists to always be better.

So...the album will get done. It won't get done because we'll all join in a sigh of relief and agree it can't be any better than where it's at. It will get done because there's someone out there--someone I don't even know--that is going to think the Unsmokable Brokes is an amazing band. Because of that, the album has to get done.

The Album...Underway

For all of my readers interested in the Unsmokable Brokes, the album is progressing at a modest yet exciting rate.

This past weekend four drum tracks for the album were laid down. I am not talking about using a midi program to place-hold. With the assistance of a amazing drummer and friend, Josh, real recordings were put together that offer something no computer technology can match. The sound is raw and real. It is something that I think listeners will really enjoy when the album is finished.

I am working on getting some drum samples together so people can hear what it is like before they are mixed, but I can't make any promises. Everyone might have to wait until it is all packaged together. However, that goes against the transparency purpose of my blog, so I'm doing my best.

For now, just be reassured that progress is being made and all or any anticipation will pay off when it comes together.

Pittsburgh Electronic Musicians

Browsing the City Paper website, I came across an article about a University of Pittsburgh-based group of music enthusiasts known as Pittsburgh Electronic Musicians. The article isn't all that revealing of what the group is about, but apparently it's for individuals interested in recording and/or DJ-ing.

They also host free music events that feature mostly local musicians, from my understanding. The next one is tomorrow (today technically) at 10pm in the William Pitt Union. Check it out if you're feeling adventurous.

Thanks again to the City Paper for actually caring about what is going on here among local music enthusiasts.

The Club Cafe

The Club Cafe in the Southside hosts an open mic every Monday night for artists in the more folk/acoustic side of the rock genre. Last Monday, Mike went to check it out and reported some good musicians and songs to match. Unfortunately, I am unable to check it out myself because the venue is 21 and over.

The open mic is hosted by the group, Acousticafe, and from what I can tell, they are fairly active in Pittsburgh's music scene. Their website is worth checking out, and I hope to find out more about the group, because I have either met or seen live several of the artists involved with it. My understanding of Acousticafe is limited though so if anyone knows more, please help me out.

Tomorrow night, Mike is going down to the Club Cafe as a lone Broke in order to perform a few songs. From what I know about the venue thus far, I'm hoping it will be a good match for the Brokes type of music. Although they have the ability to play high-energy live shows, the single acoustic guitar sound works well for them, too...so it should be a good performance and something worth attending if you like the "bar/cafe with music" atmosphere.

The Unsmokable Genre

There are a few blanket categories of genre that I suppose the Unsmokable Brokes could fit into: folk, indie, or blues, for example. I really don't have a problem with saying this about the band, or any band, because these terms are useful, specific enough (sometimes too specific), and a good place to start. I would have a problem stopping there, though.

Before I get into the specifics of the Brokes, let's talk about originality. Is it a compliment or an insult for someone to tell you that you sound like another band? Personally, I see it as a compliment. Music is art, and art does not exist in a vacuum. It is a constant and eternal conversation between contemplative and socially conscious minds.

When someone listens to the Brokes' "I Can Find You Anywhere" and says it sounds a little Dylanesque, it doesn't matter if I think Dylan is good or bad, a genius or a hack. He had a lot to say about music and the world, and so do the Brokes. If one of their songs sounds like one of his songs, chances are it was on purpose. Through similarities, they are saying, "Hey Dylan, I liked (or hated) the way you talked about this thing...but did you think about this other thing?" And thus the conversation continues.

(Of course, there are rip-offs and copycat artists, but that is a discussion of its own. For now, I think it is best if everyone makes their own decisions regarding authenticity.)

Just to give everyone a little perspective, I will list a few popular artists/bands that influence the Brokes music in a conscious way:

Bob Dylan, Neil Young, The Doors, the Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, The Pixies, The Violent Femmes, The Velvet Underground, REM, Nirvana, Pavement, Wilco, Guided by Voices, The Stone Roses, Neutral Milk Hotel, Blur, The Kinks, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, The Smashing Pumpkins, and The White Stripes. (There are many, many more, but I don't want the references to get too obscure)

Part of the reason why these bands are valued though, is because of their variety. The above list contains so much variety and talent. Combined, it is hard to fathom what it would sound like. Myself and the Brokes value these bands ability to look to past traditions in music and implement them while developing new ones. This is the influence genre has on their music.

Lyrically heavy, complex yet melodic, socially conscious compositions are the result. You won't mistake their vocalist for an opera singer, but he writes the songs and knows just how to sing them. Passion and emotion bleed from the words as they leave his mouth. The guitar won't be something that just plays a role in the song. It is going to make you think and make you learn. All you have to do is listen.

I take music pretty seriously, but I don't want it to seem like it is all serious. When I'm in my car and my life sucks, I blast the Brokes to make me feel better just like I blast Bob Marley or the Ramones. They can rock out at a show, and the people dance around not because thematic diversity really tugged at a heart string, but because of a sick bass line or a mellow groove.

Their songs are versatile, and therefore their genre is complex to pin down. Fortunately, you can just listen to a couple of songs to figure out what they sound like.

The Birth of a Song

I am not dodging the 'The Unsmokable Brokes' genre question, but I thought it might be good to preface it by explaining how a song is written, and therefore, trace the origins of their sound. I must also note that I will generalize this process, from my perspective, so it will not be applicable to every song. However, I have witnessed the birth of many the Brokes songs and followed them throughout their development, and I have followed their continuing development. And the process generally is something like this...

A song begins, after an 8-hour work day, in a basement, with an acoustic guitar. Mike opens his notebook filled with worn pages bound by cheap glue, and his spontaneous or recycled reflections from the day to day routine. Words upon words upon words are meticulously spliced together and rearranged, invented when necessary, in the hope of achieving something harmonious.

Chord patterns are then summoned, to give his hands something to do while he thinks. Some come from Will. These are rhythmic transitions from C#m to Asus2 to Bsus2 or G or anything else that fits the key--guitar voices that he stumbled upon some late night in his apartment during a solitary conversation with his Fender Jazzmaster. Other chord patterns come from Mike, himself. These patterns are born out of necessity. They need to exist. Moments, days or even months after their creation, he finds that maybe they were not created in vain. Maybe, there is something beautiful in their existence.

When words are added to chords, the life of the song begins. Mike and Will, together, add layers of intricate guitar riffs, vocal melodies, lines of bass and any other appropriate elements that will make this life one worth living.

The result is a combination of lush layers of sound, lucid lyrical poetry and a child-like appeal that is not far removed from the soothing melody of lullabies. Their songs are intelligent, complex and artistic, yet they do not lose their ability to be sung in the shower or whistled while washing the dishes.

Personally, I have likened their sound, the result of their songs in tandem, to a choir of barking angels. This may be something no one has ever heard, but the words alone create such stirring imagery. The difference is that the Brokes' songs can be heard, and therefore the images are all the more stirring.

Genre Battles, The Purists Vs. The Mutts

I have been getting into quite a few discussions about genre recently, so I want to voice a few observations.

First of all, there seem to be two main approaches to genre. One school of thought encourages artists to find a sound and stick to it. This works well when bands develop a niche and use it to their advantage...in other words, specialization. The opposition to that is quite simply when bands do not observe the rules of a given scene, transcend (hopefully) the limitations of a certain sound, or mix and match.

Examples of success and failure for both approaches can easily be pointed to. Some bands that come to mind that fall under the "purist" philosophy are Radiohead, The Ramones, Bob Marley, and Simon and Garfunkel. Basically this is any band/artist that develops a sound that can be easily recognized and defined, regardless of how unique it may be to that particular band. There still is a lot of creative freedom in these genres and with these bands, but when I hear a Bob Marley song, I know it's reggae. The same can be said for these other artists, given their respective genres, and many more I have not named.

Then there are "the mutts." Beck, Gorillaz, The Transplants, David Bowie and other similar bands/artists come to mind. These individuals are known for either their ability to combine multiple genres or their constant exploration into the various genres of modern music. They may develop a characteristic sound (for example, most people can point out a Bowie tune when they hear it), but there is not a single genre the majority of their songs conform to.

*Note: one approach is not purely superior to the other, as with most things. Pros and cons exist with both, and given some of the names I dropped, I hope it is apparent that choosing either path does not limit an artist's potential.

A developing artist faces the question of genre time after time. In my opinion, it is answered not at one defining moment in his/her career, but time after time as well. In other words, the artist has little control over it anyhow.

With this said, there are still ways to jeopardize the overall quality of an one's musical output as a result of not understanding interaction with genre. A prime example of this is Green Day. In my opinion (and NOT in the opinion of thousands of other music listeners...however), Green Day committed genre suicide when they released "American Idiot." With the release of this album they shifted their identity as post-grunge 90's punk band to a tweener emo band. They also alienated their devout following in place of prepubescent, Disney Radio-listening, get-dropped-off-at-the-show-by-their-minivan-driving-mom, young children. I saw this happen when I was in high school, and they played a show at the Mellon Arena.

From my understanding, it did wonders for their popularity and record sales, but something was lost by the change. Several problems arose. For example, what do these kids do when a song like "Longview" shuffles into their playlist, and their parents are in the room? My prediction is that Green Day will forever be remembered in music circles as the band that should have stopped when they released their greatest hits, and this is a direct result of abandoning their genre.

Maybe losing your credibility in place of lots and lots of money isn't something bands worry about, but from the majority of people I talk to, it matters. My suggestion would be not to let genre define you but define genres with your music. Understand them and be loyal to them, regardless of whether you are a purist or a mutt. Although genre terms and categories are inherently superficial, they help a fan understand the underlying creative messages in music and get to the deeper levels of sonic enjoyment.

Record Players with USB

(This is a follow-up to my post "Vinyl Comeback!")

They exist. Old media meets new with these interesting little Frankensteins known as USB turntables, or CD recorders, or any other incredibly creative ways of saying record players connected to something else.

I was most surprised to see that these items are popular even in the mainstream. Target's collection is fairly expansive and, from what I can tell, they are popular sellers, too.

I think the idea behind these hybrids was to provide people with a way of taking their classic music collection and updating it to new formats (big mistake in my opinion). However, if you are like me and like to use your record player and your ipod depending on the situation, this might be a good purchase.

*My intention with this post wasn't a merchandise plug. I thought combining media was applicable and interesting, so I wanted to see what everyone else thought.

The Debut Album

The Unsmokable Brokes debut album is currently in the works and anticipated to be completed by the end of the year. Everything up to this point is already completed aside from recording and mixing the tracks. However, using home recording software, the Brokes are going to produce everything by themselves.

Although I don't want to jump the gun, I am excited with what they are working on so far. Here are some sample demos:


"Graffiti"


"I Can Find You Anywhere"


These two tracks can be referred to as "prep tracks." The drums are done digitally and will be replaced by actual drum recordings on the album. The vocals and guitars are similar to how they will appear on the album but with more mixing and smoother takes.

I thought about keeping everything under-wraps until the album was entirely completed, but these demos are worth listening to. I am also hoping they will serve as a good point of comparison when the album comes out. For now, enjoy!

Vinyl Comeback!

I am not so sure if the title of this post is a hopeful plea or the mark of a current change in the music industry. The former comes from my own lips, "Vinyl come back!" or maybe "Vinyl please come back!"

The latter comes from all over the nation with individuals noticing the resurgence in this medium and recognizing the reasons why it makes sense, even from a business point of view.

Way back in 2008, TIME Magazine published an article, "Vinyl Gets Its Groove Back," to call attention to the comeback of vinyl. The article explains the appeal of vinyl to young and old music lovers:

"Like the comeback of Puma sneakers or vintage T shirts, vinyl's resurgence has benefited from its retro-rock aura. Many young listeners discovered LPs after they rifled through their parents' collections looking for oldies and found that they liked the warmer sound quality of records, the more elaborate album covers and liner notes that come with them, and the experience of putting one on and sharing it with friends, as opposed to plugging in some earbuds and listening alone. "Bad sound on an iPod has had an impact on a lot of people going back to vinyl," says David MacRunnel, a 15-year-old high school sophomore from Creve Coeur, Mo., who owns more than 1,000 records.”

I like how the article compared the experience of listening to music on vinyl with an ipod. I love my ipod, and I use it all the time to listen to music on-the-go and to keep all my music in one place. However, there is nothing better than when my friends and I sit around a record player with the vinyl spinning around the needle in the same way it did when Clapton or The Temptations or Neil Diamond first made the pressing. Music has the power to connect with people on very deep levels, and next to live music, I haven't found anything as pure as vinyl.

Q13 FOX News in Seattle did a report on the market for vinyl records that wasn't too kind toward CDs, but reasonably so:

"CD sales are falling by the millions to MP-3 downloads and other formats. Shipments of CD's are down by 17%, and the future of that format is not bright for the recording industry.”

(Perhaps not as bright as the future of that format is for the mixtape enthusiasts.)

Q13 also notes, “The market for LP's is strong in Seattle...a new report shows shipments of records here and across the U.S. are up by 36 percent.” And when has Seattle's music culture led us astray before?

Adding to the list, The Los Angeles Times decided to call some attention to the comeback of vinyl early in 2009 in an article called "In a Digital Age, Vinyl's Making a Comeback":

“SoundScan reported 1.88 million sales of new LPs last year, an 89% increase over 2007. And that figure is almost certainly conservative, as many independent retailers do not report their sales to SoundScan; the service says that more than two-thirds of vinyl albums are sold at indie operations.”

The article could not be more right about the overwhelming presence of vinyl being bought, sold, listened to, talked about and generally loved at indie operations. This passion exists so much so that one organization declared the third Saturday of every April "Record Store Day." The organization, of the same name, promotes this day as "one day that all of the independently owned record stores come together with artists to celebrate the art of music."


Their website is worth checking out, even if you don't immediately grasp the importance of independently owned record stores. I found this quote from Paul McCartney (yes, the Paul McCartney) on the site:

“There’s nothing as glamorous to me as a record store. When I recently played Amoeba in LA, I realised what fantastic memories such a collection of music brings back when you see it all in one place. This is why I’m more than happy to support Record Store Day and I hope that these kinds of stores will be there for us all for many years to come. Cheers!”

Another thing the site has to offer is a list of participating record stores, which is useful way to begin sharing in the experience Paul McCartney describes as "glamorous." Searching by state, I found five record stores in Pittsburgh I have been to or heard a lot about. There are many more, but here are some good places to start:

1. Dave's Music Mine, Southside
2. Eide's Entertainment, Downtown
3. Jerry's Records, Squirrel Hill
4. Paul's CDs, Bloomfield
5. Wicked Discs, Oakland

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette has a more thorough list on their website. I tried to limit the list to places a University of Pittsburgh student can easily get to since this is where most of my readership comes from, but I would love to hear about any other places worth checking out.

"I'm gonna make you a mixtape..."

One the most utilized but unappreciated media of mass art in the past 30 years is the mixtape. Producing mixtapes is not difficult and can be fairly quick and simple. By the early nineties, most people could get their hands on some form of cassette tape recording device even if it was their car stereo. When CDs and PCs became widely available, things got even easier. Once the proper materials are obtained, simply pick some of your favorite songs and copy to tape or CD.

(Just to clarify: Although mixtapes are "recorded...traditionally onto a compact audio cassette," the term survived the shift to CDs and members of my generation probably instinctively think 'burned CD containing various artists" when they hear the word 'mixtape')

I am beginning to fear the mixtape will disappear during this transitional time in the music world. Genius and the iPod, Last FM, Pandora, MP3 players and all the other ways of finding and listening to music that are growing in popularity pose a serious threat to the mixtape. This is not evolution, it is "Mix"-icide.

Mixtapes have something to offer that the modern mediums do not. Wikipedia points out this passage from Nick Hornby's High Fidelity:

"To me, making a tape is like writing a letter — there's a lot of erasing and rethinking and starting again. A good compilation tape, like breaking up, is hard to do. You've got to kick off with a corker, to hold the attention (I started with "Got to Get You Off My Mind", but then realized that she might not get any further than track one, side one if I delivered what she wanted straightaway, so I buried it in the middle of side two), and then you've got to up it a notch, or cool it a notch, and you can't have white music and black music together, unless the white music sounds like black music, and you can't have two tracks by the same artist side by side, unless you've done the whole thing in pairs and...oh, there are loads of rules."

There is something sacred about searching your music catalog and knowledge. It is sometimes agonizing to think which artists fit well next to each other and which have to be left out because you already have the twenty tracks you were looking for. You have to consider the diversity of your own music taste and the songs that will appeal to the recipient of your tape (Note: I think most, not all, mixtapes are made for someone else). Creating a mixtape is a ritual. A cult following exists, and it grasps the importance of its existence.

I can remember more than a few occasions in my life when developing friendships were solidified by the simple gesture of making mixtapes for each other. Exchanging mixtapes is like a right of passage among music lovers. By selecting songs you like and giving them to someone, you are saying three things: here is what I like, I think I know what you will like, and it is worth it to me to put in the effort to know you better.

I would not consider myself much of a technophobe, traditionalist, or even a nostalgic, but invention does not always mean progress. SAVE THE MIXTAPE, MAKE ONE FOR A FRIEND!

Point Park Battle of the Bands, Night Two

Tonight ended Point Park's two day battle of the bands saga. The Unsmokable Brokes finished in third, earning them the prize of having a song put into circulation on WPPJ, Point Park's radio station, and an interview by one of Point Park's DJs.

In my last post, I mentioned how there were only three bands playing. This would put the Unsmokable Brokes in dead last. However, one of the bands from last night (that withdrew) showed up and played. The competition was not the issue, and actually having four bands there makes winning third prize more significant. The suspicious thing was that the band that "managed" to show was the only band from Point Park, they had to have known about the show for a while, and a decent amount of their fans made it on such short notice.

When I say the competition was not the issue, I mean it. The prizes were nice, especially for a small competition, but they were not the kind of things that would forever change a band's career. Because the band showed up (and showed up late), in order for them to perform they had to cut into the Brokes set. They nearly cut it in half. Personally, I think it was bad etiquette on their part, but it really isn't worth focusing on too much.

Tonight's performance was overall a lot better than last night. The location changed spots from Point Park's University Center to Lawrence Hall, and as a result, I think the sound quality was better. It is amazing how even a little change can make such an impact on an overall performance.

In the spirit of Halloween, the band wore costumes. Mike went as "Dexter" from the Showtime series by the same name. Will was an unusual drag composite of what appears to be David Bowie, Andy Warhol, and...Lady Gaga, maybe? Nick boldly wore a "Green Man" costume inspired by the FX series "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia."

There was no real consistency or purpose to the costumes. Mostly, the band did it for fun. It is hard to say whether they were an asset or a distraction and, in general, I am opposed to most things that may be considered a gimmick. Gimmicks have the potential to distract from substance, and it doesn't take long for most people to either see through them or get sick of them. Even still, two days before Halloween, it made things a little more fun.

As usual, check out the myspace for all the pics. There is also a video of the band performing "Sundance Cave", and I would love to put it right in the blog but cannot for some reason. Sorry.

New Format

I remember learning somewhere that in advertising your general formats should be consistent in order to instill repetition and remembrance into your audience. When I changed the format of the myspace page, I felt like the blog format should change,too.

I also remember learning that this consistency means you can't simply change everything when you feel like it. My preferences change quite frequently, though, and I think this new format is overall more visually pleasing. I am hoping this is the last change to the format I will have (at least for a long time). Anyway, I hope everyone likes it.

Point Park Battle of the Bands, Night One

Tonight (10/28) was the first night of Point Park's Battle of the Bands. The schedule called for six bands to perform and four of the bands to be invited back tomorrow night for the final round of competition. That is not exactly what happened.

One of the original six bands was unable to perform due to a faulty bass guitar. The other five, including the Unsmokable Brokes, performed and some promise was shown. However, one band withdrew from the competition immediately after their set because they could not make it tomorrow night. A second band withdrew for apparently the same reasons before the night was over. This guaranteed the three remaining bands spots during the second night.

Tomorrow night three bands will play, and the three contest prizes will be given away. I feel pretty confident guaranteeing the Brokes will take one of those prizes. I actually feel bad for the people at Point Park that set up the event. By no means has it been a failure. It has actually been well organized up to this point, and I am not sure how they could have prevented bands from dropping out.

Anyway, the competition may be shot, but there is still the chance for people to check out bands and bands to court potential fans. I will be sure to chronicle the official results (and perhaps a review of the bands that play) tomorrow night.

Renaissance Men of Music

It is not enough just to write any more. After spending many more hours than it should take working on the Brokes myspace page last night, I am beginning to realize the many hats members of a band must wear, in a way that I am assuming marks a change in what it now means to be an artist. A band needs:

(obviously) to play instruments

to line up gigs and network with bands and venues

to design webpages, t-shirts, and album covers

to take photos and videos

to record and engineer songs

to publicize and advertise for shows

to prepare press kits and profiles

(and of course)to write songs and music.

There are many more things that these categories leave out, but that isn't the point. Now, making music is a battle between the availability of all the tools necessary provided you have a few instruments and a computer and the difficulty it is for individuals to execute all of these tasks. It is not enough just to write any more. A band must spend as much time, if not more, working on getting their music out there as they do writing it.

As I said before, this is a battle. Now that all of the weapons are in our hands, we must ask the questions, "Can we use them" and "Should we use them?" Essentially, this allows a band to have complete creative control. They can play at the venues they want to, decide what goes on the t-shirts and structure their albums without answering to a label or corporation that signs their paychecks. However, this also leaves out the advice and advantages that comes from answering to superiors, and it cuts down on the time a band gets to spend writing and composing. And...a lot of times it leaves out the paychecks, too.

In this upheaval of typical artistic structures I feel it is safe to say we are currently experiencing--in many fields even beyond music--there are two questions among many that must be answered and answered quickly. I ask them both, as a fan of music and someone involved with the creating of it. The first is whether all of these changes will make music and music culture better or worse, assuming it is available to fans. The second is whether artists will be more or less motivated and capable of creating music (or any type of art, really).

I realize these questions are loaded, and because of this, they are incomplete in themselves. I will continue to tackle more specific topics, but I am attempting to think ahead before I do. However, I think the right questions need to be addressed by all in order to solve some of the problems at hand. Music is for all to enjoy, and unfortunately when something is wrong with it, these problems are for all to solve.